2016英语四级听力(一)

2016英语四级听力(一)

2016-06-29    26'24''

主播: 童话的美

41681 569

介绍:
[00:03.13]College English Test(Band 4) [00:05.20]Part II Listening Comprehension [00:09.08]Section A [00:10.62]Directions: In this section, [00:13.23]you will hear 8 short conversations [00:15.99]and 2 long conversations. [00:18.83]At the end of each conversation, [00:20.99]one or more questions will be asked about what was said. [00:25.08]Both the conversation and the questions [00:27.73]will be spoken only once. [00:31.11]After each question there will be a pause. [00:34.69]During the pause, you must read the four choices [00:38.07]marked A),B), C) and D), [00:41.28]and decide which is the best answer. [00:44.01]Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 [00:48.53]with a single line through the centre. [00:51.60]Now let’s begin with the eight short conversations. [00:56.65]1. W: Hello, Mr. Harrison, thanks for calling. [01:01.35]Now, when would it be good for you [01:03.54]to visit our company? [01:05.21]M: Well. In fact, I can come [01:07.12]almost any time next month. [01:09.79]And probably toward the end of the week [01:12.18]would be best for me. [01:14.59]Q: What are the speakers talking about? [01:32.18]2. W: Can you help me find a book [01:35.45] on South America? [01:37.36]M: What specifically would you like to know about? [01:40.09]We catalog our books in many different ways. [01:43.74]Q: Where does the conversation [01:45.64]most probably take place? [02:03.02]3. M: I’m trying to make a call to New York [02:07.40]and haven’t been able to get through. [02:09.70]Can you help me? [02:10.88]W: Sure. Try my phone. [02:14.17]Q: What is the man’s problem? [02:31.40]4. M: I have to go to Prof. Hudson’s office [02:35.73] to discuss my thesis. [02:37.76]If time allows, [02:38.90]I’d like to go to the movies with you [02:40.81]when I come back. [02:42.33]W: I don’t think I can make it. [02:44.33]I’m going shopping with Jane right now. [02:47.95]Q: What is the man going to do first? [03:06.95]5. W: Why are you so upset and worried? [03:11.45]M: I’ve been racking my brains all morning, [03:14.06]trying to recall where I put my gold watch. [03:17.18]But it has been in vain. [03:19.35]Q: What do we learn about the man? [03:37.66]6. W: I thought you said [03:40.00]you were going to call me last week [03:42.16] about the car I’m selling. [03:44.09]M: Oh, I’m sorry. [03:45.89]It completely slipped my mind. [03:48.41]Q: What does the man mean? [04:05.63]7. W: I tried to catch the bus [04:09.34]but couldn’t make it. [04:10.87]So I’m late for class. [04:12.78]M: Another excuse. [04:14.48]Are you ready for what you’ll say tomorrow? [04:17.56]Q: What does the man imply about the woman? [04:36.61]8. M: The apartment building I live in [04:39.49] is going to be torn down [04:41.08]before the end of this month. [04:43.06]I don’t know what to do. [04:44.57]W: Well, my brother is a real estate agent. [04:47.84]He can help you out,I think. [04:50.50]Q: What do we learn about the man? [05:08.35]Now you will hear the two long conversations. [05:11.51]Conversation One [05:13.59]M: Ace Employment Agency. Good morning. [05:16.01]W: Good morning. [05:17.12]I wonder if you can help me. [05:19.08]I’m looking for a job. [05:21.11]M: I’ll see what we can do. [05:22.64]Uh...Have you been to us before? [05:24.91]W: No. But you’ve managed to get jobs [05:27.73] for some of my friends. [05:29.16]So I thought,perhaps, you know... [05:31.90]M: Yes, I see. First of all, [05:34.29]could you give me your full name? [05:36.20]W: Yes, of course. Susan Hollies. [05:39.15]M: Good. And could I have your phone number? [05:41.97]W: Yes. 7788992. [05:47.40]M: Fine. And your date of birth,please? [05:50.26]W: Feb. 3rd, 1980. [05:53.62]M: Thank you. Now, education. [05:55.79]Which school did you go to? [05:57.63]W: I went to a secondary school in South Town. [06:00.94]M: And have you been to college? [06:02.58]W: No. I left full-time education when I was 18. [06:06.62]M: I see. Any qualifications? [06:09.15]W: Yes. I gained a shorthand [06:11.44]and typing diploma at evening classes. [06:14.43]M: That’s good. [06:15.61]Now, where are you working at the moment? [06:18.17]W: Well, I’ve got a job as a shorthand-typist. [06:21.98]But I’m not enjoying it very much [06:24.03]and it doesn’t pay very well. [06:25.93]M: I see. Have you applied for any other jobs? [06:29.42]W: Yes. I thought I’d like to be a policewoman. [06:32.43]But they turned me down because I was too short. [06:35.82]M: What would you like to do now,then? [06:37.93]W: Well, I think I’d like to work in a travel agency. [06:41.27]M: I see. I think the best thing is for me to see [06:44.57] what we might find for you. And then... [06:47.96]Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation [06:51.35]you have just heard. [06:53.64]9. How did the woman get to know [06:57.08] about the man’s company? [07:14.79]10. What formal education did the woman receive? [07:36.10]11. What do we learn about the woman’s occupation? [07:56.65]Conversation Two [07:59.29]W: Steve, can you tell me how long [08:01.17] you’ve been a pub owner? [08:02.83]M: Well, four years,I suppose. [08:05.55]I’ve been involved with pubs [08:07.22]off and on for ten years. [08:09.58]I’ve sort of done hotel work [08:11.77] and I’ve also run a restaurant pub. [08:14.27]And now I’ve got what you call [08:16.93] a good old-fashioned pub. [08:18.01]That is, a public bar, [08:20.03]with all the social games going with it, [08:22.65]which is what we’ve always wanted to have, [08:24.82]you know. [08:25.69]W: It sounds like you’ve always worked in pubs, [08:28.45]but not always in this one. [08:30.37]M: No, no. I worked in quite a variety of pubs. [08:34.53]W: What makes a good pub? I mean, you said, [08:37.97]you know,it has got a good variety of things. [08:41.38]M: Well, I think having the right customers to start with, [08:45.26]selling the right beer,keeping it good, [08:48.20]and most of all, [08:49.25]keeping a good attitude yourself, [08:51.43]even though you probably feel very tired. [08:54.63]But the idea is, [08:56.77]if you generate from your side, [08:58.95]it’s got to affect the other side, [09:01.54]if you’re getting the right customers in. [09:03.41]W: Yeah. I must say that’s one thing [09:06.16]that has always struck me [09:07.74] about being a pub owner. [09:09.41]I mean, a lot of people seem to [09:11.51] think that it’s a nice job,you know. [09:14.03]Everybody says, “Oh, I’d love to retire [09:17.23] and get a country pub.” [09:18.99]But it seems to me that it’s actually very hard work. [09:23.62]Questions 12to 15 are based on the conversation [09:27.06]you have just heard. [09:30.27]12. What does the man say [09:32.56]about his involvement with pubs? [09:50.65]13. What characterizes the old-fashioned pub [09:54.63] according to the man? [10:12.20]14. What does the man say [10:15.06] is the most important in making a good pub? [10:34.69]15. What does the woman think of [10:37.58] running a country pub? [10:55.10]Section B [10:56.38]Directions: In this section, [10:58.96]you will hear 3 short passages. [11:01.91]At the end of each passage, [11:04.12]you will hear some questions. [11:06.27]Both the passage and the questions [11:08.69]will be spoken only once. [11:11.27]After you hear a question, [11:13.31]you must choose the best answer from the four choices [11:17.15]marked A), B), C) and D). [11:21.24]Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 [11:26.02]with a single line through the centre. [11:29.28]Passage One [11:31.14]To help ourselves and others, [11:33.40]it’s important to know [11:34.91]something about drugs. [11:36.74]A drug is a chemical substance. [11:39.53]It can bring about a physical, [11:42.01]emotional, or mental change in people. [11:45.42]Alcohol and tobacco are drugs. [11:48.46]Caffeine, a substance found in coffee [11:51.45] and some soft drinks, [11:53.28]is also a drug. [11:55.32]Drug abuse is the use of a drug, [11:58.24]legal or illegal, [12:00.23]that hurts a person or someone close to him. [12:03.54]A drug user is the person who takes the drug. [12:07.94]There are many kinds of drug users. [12:11.00]Experimental users may try drugs once or twice. [12:15.29]They want to see what the effects will be. [12:18.47]Recreational users take drugs to get high. [12:22.06]They use drugs with friends [12:23.92]or at parties to get into the mood of things. [12:27.80]Regular users take drugs all the time. [12:30.93]But they are often able to [12:32.90] keep up with the normal routine of work. [12:36.42]Dependent users can’t relate to [12:38.75] anything but drugs. [12:40.49]Their whole life centers around drugs. [12:43.52]They feel extreme mental [12:45.68]or physical pain without drugs. [12:48.65]It’s not always easy to [12:50.40]tell that someone is using drugs. [12:53.17]In the early stages, [12:54.76]drug use is often hard to see. [12:57.98]Sometimes, people like drugs [13:00.22]or need drugs so much [13:02.43]that they can’t do without them. [13:04.54]They are dependent upon drugs. [13:07.17]Only a few kinds of drugs [13:09.00]can cause physical dependence. [13:11.48]But almost any drug, [13:13.24]when it’s misused, [13:14.52]can make a person think he needs it all the time. [13:18.45]By this time, [13:19.43]it’s too late and the person is hooked. [13:23.68]Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage [13:26.82]you have just heard. [13:28.84]16. What does the speaker say [13:32.16]about drug abuse? [13:49.64]17. What does the speaker say [13:51.74]about recreational drug users? [14:10.37]18. What does the speaker say [14:12.31]about drug dependence? [14:30.02]Passage Two [14:31.53]According to Charles Harper, [14:33.30]Chairman of ConAgra, [14:34.87]the Healthy Choice line of frozen dinners [14:37.24]began with his own heart attack. [14:40.17]It has been brought on by years of [14:42.42]eating anything he could get his hands on. [14:45.47]As he lay in the hospital recovering, [14:47.81]Harper imagined the line of [14:49.42] healthy frozen foods that tasted good. [14:53.44]The Healthy Choice product line [14:55.42]was carefully tested with consumers [14:57.81] before being introduced to the general public. [15:01.53]ConAgra’s research and development staff [15:04.21]spent a year working under the instruction [15:07.30]“Whatever the cost,don’t sacrifice taste.” [15:11.29]The first test market results surprised [15:14.07]even the ConAgra team. [15:16.89]The low-sodium, low-fat frozen dinners [15:19.44]sold much better than expected. [15:22.74]According to the firm’s vice-president of [15:24.98]marketing and sales, [15:26.98]“We benefited from low expectations. [15:29.85]The products were much better [15:31.65] than people thought they would be.” [15:34.17]This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to [15:36.76]position the product against [15:38.97]other high-quality frozen dinners [15:41.80]rather than as a diet or health food. [15:45.62]The new product’s brand name [15:47.44]and packaging were an important part of [15:50.28]the development process. [15:52.52]The name Healthy Choice was chosen [15:54.89]for the positive implication [15:57.34]it held for consumers. [15:59.13]Because ConAgra felt the product [16:00.98]would be an impulse purchase, [16:03.25]it was important to make the item [16:05.14]stand out in the freezer case. [16:08.72]This was accomplished [16:10.18]through the dark green packaging [16:11.80]that not only differed from the competitors [16:14.48] but also suggested freshness and richness in vitamins. [16:19.53]Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage [16:23.77]you have just heard. [16:26.11]19. What did Charles Harper think of [16:30.00]while he was in hospital? [16:48.05]20. What does the passage say [16:50.61]about the Healthy Ch
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