人称代词
主格
I [aɪ]
我
You [ju]
你
He [hi]
他
She [ʃiː]
她
It [ɪt]
它
We [wi:]
我们
You [ju]
你们
They [ðeɪ]
他们
I like you. [laɪk]
我喜欢你。
You want me. [wɑnt]
你想要我。
He helps her [helps]
他帮助她。
She loves him. [lʌvs]
她爱他。
It needs us. [ni:dz]
它需要我们。
We support it. [sə&`&pɔrt]
我们支持它。
Theysave them. [seɪv]
他们拯救l他们
I will comewith you . [ kʌm ]
我会跟你来
Please talk to me[ tɔk ]
请和我说。
The box is behind him, [ bɒks ] [bɪ&`&haɪnd]
箱子在他后面。
宾格
Me [miː]
我
you [ju]
你
Him [hɪm]
他
Her [hɜr]
她
It [ɪt]
它
Us [əs]
我们
You [ju]
你们
Them [ðəm]
他们
如何区分主格和宾格
1, 找动词
2, 作主语,动作的发出者是主格
3, 作宾语,动作的接受者是宾格。
4,介词后面用宾格。
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
My [maɪ]
我的
Your [jɔr]
你的
His [hɪz]
他的
Her [hɜr]
她的
Its [ɪts]
它的
Our [aʊə(r)]
我们的
Your [jər]
你们的
Their [ðer]
他们的
This is my book, the book is mine. [ bʊk ]
这是我的书,这书是我的。
This is your pencil, the pencil is yours.
[ ˈpensl ]
这是你的铅笔,这铅笔是你的。
This is his car, the car is his.[ kɑ:(r) ]
这是他的车,这车是他的。
This is her phone, the phone is hers. [ fəʊn ]
这是她的电话,这电话是她的。
This is its nose, the nose is its.[ nəʊz ]
这是它的鼻子,这鼻子是它的。
That is our lunch, the lunch is ours.[ lʌntʃ ]
那是我们的午餐,这午餐是我们的。
These are your suitcases, the suitcases are yours. [ ˈsu:tkeɪs ]
这些事你们的行李箱,这行李箱是你们的。
These are their uniforms, the uniforms are theirs.[ ˈju:nɪfɔ:m ]
这些事他们的制服,这些制服是他们的。
名词性物主代词
Mine [maɪn]
我的
Yours [jɔrs]
你的
His [hɪz]
他的
Hers [hɜr]
她的
Its [ɪts]
它的
Ours [aʊə(r)s]
我们的
Yours [jərs]
你们的
Theirs [ðers]
他们的
如何区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
1, 找名词
2, 名词前面用形容词性物主代词,后面没有名词用名词性物主代词。
反身代词
Myself [maɪ&`&self] I can do it by myself.
我自己 我可以自己做。
Yourself [jɔr&`&self] You shouldfinish by yourself. [ ʃʊd ] [ ˈfɪnɪʃ ]
你自己 你可以自己完成。
Himself [ɪm&`&self] He wants to do by himself.
他自己 他想自己做。
Herself [ər&`&self] She wants to do by herself.
她自己 她想自己做。
Itself [ɪt&`&self] The cat catches the mouse by itself. [ kætʃ ]
它自己 这只猫自己捉老鼠。
Ourselves [aʊr&`&selvz] We learn it by ourselves. [ lɜ:n ]
我们自己 我们自己学习。
Yourselves [jɔr&`&selvz] Don’t swim in the river by yourselves![ swɪm ]
你们自己 不要自己去游泳。
Themselves [ðəm&`&selvz] They cook them by themselves. [ kʊk ]
他们自己 他们自己煮饭。