新概念第一册103课课文讲解

Lesson 103 The French test 词汇讲解 1 pass v 及格，通过 1 v 通过考试 He passed the exam last week. 2 v 递给 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 Pass me the book, please. 3 v 经过某地 I passed by his room just now. 4 v （时间）流逝 Two years passed . 两年过去了。 2 fail v 不及格 1 v 不及格 fail +科目 2 v 失败 fail in doing sth 做某事失败 3 rest n 其余的动词 1 n 休息 have a rest 2 v 休息 4 hate v 憎恨 hate to do sth 憎恨去做某事 （一次性，即将要做的事情） hate doing sth 憎恨做某事 （习惯性，经常做的事情） 5 cheer v 振作 cheer up 使….振作起来 6 hard adj 1困难的 2 硬的 adv 1 努力地 work hard (努力工作) 2 使劲地 knock at the door hard.(使劲敲门) hardly adv 几乎不 He hardly goes to work. 课文讲解 GARY: How was the exam, Richard? How be +sb./sth 某人某物如何 RICHARD: Not too bad. I think I passed in English and Mathematics.（宾语从句） The questions were very easy. How about you, Gary? 1 too adv 太…… too+形容词/副词 He is too tall. 2 too….to 太…不能 too+ adj/ adv to +动词原形 The boy is too young to go to school. 3how about +n/doing 表示建议，翻译为“……如何”=what about GARY: The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed. (宾语从句) enough adj/adv 放在名词前，形容词副词后面 I have enough books. He is old enough to go to school. RICHARD: I think I failed the French paper. I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me. GARY: French test are awful, aren't they? （反义疑问句） RICHARD:I hate them.I'm sure I've got a low mark. （宾语从句） sure adj 确信的 be sure of/about sth He is sure of success. be sure to do sth He is sure to succeed. be sure that 从句 He is sure that he can succeed. GARY: Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didn't do too badly. The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. The guy next to me 我旁边的那个家伙 next to 介词短语作后置定语，修饰the guy RICHARD: Yes? GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn't write a word! 1 look for 寻找 look after 照看，照顾 look out 当心 look out of 从哪里向外看 look up to 仰慕 look down upon 鄙视 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 2 for+时间段 表示持续多久