介绍:
马头琴，蒙语称为莫林胡尔，是蒙古族的一种传统弓弦乐器。
它是蒙古族最具代表性的乐器之一。
从某种程度上说，马头琴是蒙古族传统音乐文化的代表。
它入选了联合国教科文组织公布的“人类口头和非物质文化遗产”代表作名录，也被列在“第一批国家级非物质文化遗产”名录中。
The morin khuur, also called the horsehead fiddle, is a traditional Mongolian bowed stringed instrument. It is one of the most representative musical instruments of the Mongolian nationality. To a certain degree, the morin khuur is the symbol of Mongolian traditional music culture. The morin khuur is one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity identified by UNESCO. It is also included in the list of “ the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage” .
Construction
The instrument consists of a trapezoid wooden-framed sound box to which two strings are attached. It is held nearly upright with the sound box in the musician’ s lap or between the musician’ s legs. The strings are made from hairs from nylon or horses’ tails, strung parallel, and run over a wooden bridge on the body up a long neck, past a second smaller bridge, to the two tuning pegs in the scroll, which is usually carved into the form of a horse’ s head.
该乐器由一个梯形木制框架共鸣箱组成，上面连接着两根琴弦。马头琴直立地放在音乐家的膝盖上或音乐家的双腿之间。琴弦由尼龙或马尾的毛发制成，平行串起，穿过身体上的琴马，沿着长长的琴身，经过第二个较小的琴马，来到琴头中的两个琴栓，琴头通常雕刻成马头的形状。
The Status in Mongolian Culture
The morin khuur is the best instrument suitable for playing the ancient long melody folk song of Mongolia. It can accurately express the life of the Mongolians, such as vast grassland, howling wind, sad mood, galloping horse hooves, joyful pastoral songs, etc.
马头琴是适合演奏蒙古古代长调的最好的乐器，它能够准确地表达出蒙古人的生活，如：辽阔的草原、呼啸的狂风、悲伤的心情、奔腾的马蹄声、欢乐的牧歌等。
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