【10】Have 있어요/ Don't have 없어요

LEVEL 1 LESSON 10 This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. Please feel free to share TalkToMeInKorean’s free Korean lessons and PDF files with anybody who is studying Korean. If you have any questions or feedback, visit TalkToMeInKorean.com. In this lesson, we are going to have a look at the expressions “있어요” [i-sseo-yo] and ”없어요” [eop-sseo-yo] When you want to talk about what people HAVE/DON’T HAVE, and also about things that EXISTS/DOESN’T EXIST, you can use these expressions. 있어요 [i-sseo-yo] comes from 있다 [it-da], and it basically expresses that something exists. If you are talking about someone or something existing in a specific place, it means “to be” Ex) I am here. / It’s over there. / I am at home now. If you are talking about something (or someone in some cases) in your possession, it means “to have” Ex) I have a sister. / I have eleven dogs. / Do you have a private airplane? And 없어요 [eop-sseo-yo] is the opposite, and it comes from the verb 없다 [eop-da]. Even though there IS a way to say the same thing, using 있어요 and making into a negative sentence, since there is this independent verb in Korean (없어요) for expression non-existence, it’s more convenient to use 없어요 rather than saying 있지 않아요 or 안 있어요 (we’ll learn these form in a later lesson to come.) So, in conclusion, 있어요 <--> 없어요 [i-sseo-yo] [eop-sseo-yo] -------------------------------------------- Review Time --------------------------------------------- Do you remember the usages of 은/는 [eun/neun], the topic marking particles and 이/가 [i/ga], the subject marking particles? 은 and 는 mark the topic of a sentence, and at the same time emphasize the contrast between the topic of the sentence and the other things. So if you say 시간 없어요. [si-gan eops-eo-yo] that means “I don’t have time.” and if you want to say, “I have other things but just TIME is not what I have.” you can say that simply by add 은 [eun] or 는 [neun] at the end of 시간 [si-gan] (but in this case, 시간 ends with a last conso￾nant so 은 is used), that becomes 시간은 없어요. And if someone asks you “What is it that you don’t have? What are you saying that you don’t have?” you can answer that question by saying “TIME. Time is what I don’t have.” and that can be expressed through 시간이 없어요. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 있어요 and 없어요 can be used to form many interesting and frequently used expressions in Korean. 재미 [jae-mi] = fun 재미 + 있어요 = 재미있어요 literally means “fun exists” but it means “to be interesting” **Notice how the two words are even written without any space inbetween. That’s because it has already become an expression used daily. Example) TTMIK 재미있어요! [jae-mi-i-sseo-yo] = TTMIK is fun! / TTMIK is interesting! -END-