介绍:
Vocabulary
Cousin ['kʌzn] n. 堂兄弟姐妹 Husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
Grandfather ['græn'fɑðɚ] n.祖父 Grandmother ['ɡrænmʌðɚ] n. 祖母
Wife [waɪf] n. 老婆；妻子 Aunt [ænt] n. 姑姑；阿姨
Son [sʌn] n. 儿子 Nephew ['nɛfju] n. 侄子；外甥
Brother ['brʌðɚ] n. 兄弟 Sister ['sɪstɚ] n. 姐妹
Uncle ['ʌŋkl] n. 叔叔；伯伯 Niece [nis] n. 侄女；外甥女
Sibling ['sɪblɪŋ] n. 兄弟姐妹 Daughter ['dɔtɚ] n. 女儿
1. 英文里没有姐姐，妹妹，哥哥，弟弟之分，若需强调长幼关系，可以用elder 和 younger
如： elder brother 哥哥 younger brother 弟弟
elder sister 姐姐 younger sister 妹妹
2. 英文中无叔舅； 姑姨； 爷爷；外公等区别。 若需强调内外关系，可以用 on one’s side 来表达
如： uncle on my father’s side 叔叔/伯伯
uncle on my mother’s side 舅舅
aunt on my mother’s side 姨妈
aunt on my father’s side 姑姑
cousin on my father’s side 堂兄弟姐妹
cousin on my mother’s side 表兄弟姐妹
3. 英文中，通过联姻而产生的非血缘亲属关系，用 –in-law 来表达
如： mother-in-law 婆婆/ 丈母
father-in-law 公公/ 岳父
son-in-law 女婿
4. 英文中，前任用ex- 表达； 继任用step-表达
如： ex-husband 前夫
step-father 继父
Nancy is Mr Lynch's daughter.
Bill is Mr Lynch's son.
Mr Lynch is Nancy's and Bill's father.
Mrs Lynch is Nancy's and Bill's mother.
Nancy and Bill are Mr Lynch's children.
Mr and Mrs Lynch are Nancy's parents.
Nancy is Steve's wife.
Steve is Nancy's husband.
Nancy is Bill's sister.
Bill is Nancy's brother.
Laura is Bill's and Barbara's daughter.
John is Laura's brother.
John is Alan's cousin.
Alan is Bill's nephew.
Lisa is Bill's niece.
Lisa is Mr Lynch's granddaughter.
Alan is Mr Lynch's grandson.
Mr Lynch is Alan's grandfather.
Mr and Mrs Lynch are Alan's grandparents.
Alan, Lisa, Laura and John are Mr Lynch's grandchildren.
Mrs Lynch is Alan's grandmother.
Barbara is Nancy's sister-in-law.
Steve is Bob's brother-in-law.
Mr Lynch is is Steve's father-in-law.
Mrs Lynch is Steve's mother in law.
Barbara is Mr Lynch's daughter-in-law.
Steve is Mr Lynch's son-in-law.
Complete the sentences. Use the following words:
cousin husband grandmother wife aunt nephew son Homer Marge Homer’s Marge’s brother sister Abraham grandfather mother Herb grandparents niece
1. Bart is Homer’s and Marge’s _________.
2. __________ and __________ are Bart’s parents.
3. Lisa is __________ and _________ daughter.
4. Herb is Homer’s ____________.
5. Patty is Selma’s __________.
6. __________ is Homer’s father.
7. Abraham is Bart’s __________.
8. Jackie is Marge’s __________.
9. _________ is Maggie’s uncle.
10. Selma is Lisa’s __________.
11. Marge is Homer’s __________.
12. Homer is Marge’s __________.
13. Abraham and Mona are Bart’s ___________.
14. Ling is Lisa’s __________.
15. Maggie is Patty’s __________ .
16. Bart is Selma’s __________.
17. Jackie is Maggie’s __________.
Mary’s family
A: Who is Mary’s husband?
B: Mary’s husband is George.
A: How many children do Mary and George have?
B: They have three children: two sons and one daughter,
and one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law.
A: Do they have any grandchildren?
B: Yes, they have five grandchildren, three girls and two boys.
A: They have a large family, don’t they?
B: Yes, they do.
According to George and Mary’s family tree, fill in the blank below.
1. David is Mary's _________________.
2. Tom is Laura's _________________.
3. Martha is Hannah's _________________.
4. George is Henry's _________________.
5. Laura is David’s _________________.
6. Sue is George’s _________________.
7. Mary is George's _________________.
8. Laura is Martha's _________________.
9. Mary is Rachel’s _________________.
10. George is Tom’s _________________.
11. Sue is Rachel’s _________________.
12. Laura is George’s _________________.
13. Bill is Michael’s _________________.
14. Laura is Tom’s _________________.
15. Hannah is Tom’s _________________.
16. George is Sue’s _________________.
17. Tom is Mary’s _________________.
18. Henry is George’s _________________.
19. George and Mary are Henry’s ______________.
20. Mary is Martha’s _________________.
21. Henry is Laura’s _________________.
22. Sue and David are Mary’s _________________.
23. Michael is Sue's _________________.
24. Mary and George are Bill’s _______________.
25. George and Mary are Tom’s __________.
Use the questions below; create your own family tree.
1. What is your name?
2. What is your mother’s name?
3. What is your father’s name?
4. Have you got sisters/brothers?
What is her/his name?
5. Have you got a boyfriend/girlfriend?
What is his/her name?
6. What is your mother’s mother name? She is your …
What is her husband’s name? He is your ….
7. What is your father’s father name? He is your ….
What is his wife’s name? She is your ….
8. Do you have uncles and aunts?
Whose brothers/sisters are they?
What are their names?
9. Do you have any cousins?
What are their names?
Whose sons/daughters are they?
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