考研核心词汇+长难句0818

考研核心词汇+长难句0818

2017-08-18    08'01''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

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介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 ●Part1 考研核心词汇 scarce [skeəs] adj.缺乏的,罕见的; adv.勉强; 仅仅; 几乎不; 简直不; scare [skeə(r)] v.使惊恐,惊吓; 使害怕,使恐惧; 把…吓跑;受惊吓; 感到害怕; n.恐慌; 恐惧; 惊恐,惊吓; scenario [səˈnɑ:riəʊ] n.(行动的) 方案; 剧情概要; 分镜头剧本; scent [sent] n.嗅觉; 香味,气味; (动物的) 臭迹; 痕迹,踪迹; v.闻到; 察觉,发觉; 使充满…的气味; 发出气味; 发出…的气味; scold [skəʊld] v.责骂; 责骂; 斥责; scope [skəʊp] n.(处理、研究事务的) 范围; 眼界,见识; (活动或能力的) 余地; 广袤,地域; v.审视,仔细研究; scorn [skɔ:n] n.轻蔑; 鄙视; 不屑一顾; 笑柄; v.蔑视; 轻视; 看不起; 不屑做; 嘲笑; 表示轻蔑; 表示鄙视; scramble [ˈskræmbl] v.攀登,爬; 争夺,抢夺; (植物) 蔓延; 把…搅乱; 炒(蛋); n.抢夺; 混乱; 攀登; scrap [skræp] n.废料; 小片; 残余物; v.报废; 废弃; 取消; 抛弃; scrutiny [ˈskru:təni] n.监督; 细看,细阅; 仔细的观察; sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n.雕刻(术),塑像; 雕刻品; 刻纹; v.雕塑; 以雕刻装饰; 侵蚀; 雕刻; seam [si:m] n.接缝,接合处; 裂缝; v.缝合,接合; 使产生裂缝; 焊合; 裂开; 裂开,发生裂痕; seemingly [ˈsi:mɪŋli] adv.貌似; 看来似乎; 表面上看来; segregate [ˈsegrɪgeɪt] v.隔离; 分离; (使) 分开; 隔离并区别对待(不同种族、宗教或性别的人); seize [si:z] v.抓住; 逮捕; 捉拿; 俘获; 夺取; 占领; 没收; 起获; sensation [senˈseɪʃn] n.感觉; 轰动; 知觉; 直觉; sentiment [ˈsentɪmənt] n.情操; 感情,情绪; 意见,观点; 感伤; serial [ˈsɪəriəl] adj.连续的; 连载的; 顺序排列的; 分期偿付的; n.连载小说; 电视连续剧; 定期刊物; series [ˈsɪəri:z] n.串联; 级数; 系列,连续; (广播或电视上题材或角色相同的) 系列节目; session [ˈseʃn] n.开会,会议; (法庭的) 开庭; 会期,学期; (进行某活动连续的) 一段时间; setback [ˈsetbæk] n.挫折; 退步; 阻碍; 逆流; severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj.严峻的; 严厉的; 剧烈的; 苛刻的; shabby [ˈʃæbi] adj.卑鄙的; 破旧的,衣衫褴褛的; shaft [ʃɑ:ft] n.柄,轴; 矛,箭; v.给…装上杆柄; sham [ʃæm] n.假冒; 赝品; 骗子; v.假装; 掩饰; shampoo [ʃæmˈpu:] n.洗头; 洗发香波; 洗发剂; v.用洗发剂洗头; 用洗涤剂洗; shatter [ˈʃætə(r)] v.使破碎,使碎裂,砸碎; 使…成为泡影; 使…痛不欲生; 使…散开; n.碎片,碎块; shear [ʃɪə(r)] v.剪切; 剪羊毛; 切断; 剥夺; 剪切; 修剪; 穿越; n.剪切; 大剪刀; 剪下的东西; shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n.牧羊人,羊倌; 牧师; 指导者; v.带领,引导; 牧(羊),放牧; 照看; shilling [ˈʃɪlɪŋ] n.先令(英国1971年以前的货币单位,为一镑的二十分之一); shortage [ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ] n.缺少; 不足,缺点; 缺少量; 不足额; shorthand [ˈʃɔ:thænd] n.速记,速记法; 速记记录文字; adj.速记法的; shove [ʃʌv] v.推,猛推; n.推,推开; shrewd [ʃru:d] adj.精明的,敏锐的; 奸诈的,狡猾的; 有眼光的; 精于盘算的; shutter [ˈʃʌtə(r)] n.快门; 百叶窗; 遮光器; v.使…停止运行,关闭; 装上百叶窗或以百叶窗关闭:; siege [si:dʒ] n.围攻,围困,围城(期间); 不断袭击; 长期努力; signify [ˈsɪgnɪfaɪ] v.意味; 预示; 表示…的意思; 具有重要性,要紧; silicon [ˈsɪlɪkən] n.硅; 硅元素; simulate [ˈsɪmjuleɪt] v.模拟; 模仿; 假装,冒充; adj.模仿的; 假装的; simultaneous [ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs] adj.同时的; 同时发生的,同时存在的; 联立的; ●Part2 真题长难句 circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us, and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.(2011第四题) 🌳劈树:本句中共有四个谓语成分“seem to be designed to bring out”,“feel”,“have been “wronged” ”和“are”,可依次将句子切分为四个独立的分句。 第一分句为:circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us; 第二分句为:and if we feel; 第三分句为:that we have been “wronged”; 第四分句为:then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation; 🍀造竹:本句中第一分句同第二,第三,第四分句的整体为并列结构,第二,第三分句整体是第四分句的条件状语从句,而第三分句是第二分句的宾语从句。 难词(词组)及在句中的含义: circumstance (环境) bring out (激发) 第一分句:circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us; 第一分句中被动结构“to be designed to bring out”,可以按照汉语语言特色,以主被动模糊概念来翻译为“是设计来激发…”; 🍁第一分句翻译为:环境似乎是设计来激发出我们的最佳状态; 第二分句:and if we feel; 🍁第二分句翻译为:并且如果我们感到; 第三分句:that we have been “wronged”; “be wronged”的含义为“被错怪”,“受到不公正的对待”; 🍁第三分句翻译为:(我们)“命运不公”; 第四分句:then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation; “to begin a conscious effort”含义为“有意识地努力”; “to escape from our situation”含义为“摆脱目前的境遇”; 🍁第四分句翻译为:那么我们就不可能有意识地努力摆脱目前的境遇; 🍭原文回顾: circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us, and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation. 🌻全句翻译为:环境似乎是设计来激发出我们的最佳状态,并且如果我们感到(我们)“命运不公”,那么我们就不可能有意识地努力摆脱目前的境遇。 🐯句式结构考点:并列结构;被动表达的处理技巧;条件状语从句;宾语从句;难点结构be “wronged”; 🐌难度级别:🐷🐷🐷🐷 🐝短语背诵: to bring out the best in us a conscious effort to escape from ●明日预告 The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.(2011翻译第五题) ●智慧点滴  Each moment in history is a fleeting time, precious and unique. 历史巨轮飞转,每一刻都珍贵而独特