[18.Customers' Role in Good Customer Service]
High-quality customer service is preached by many,
but actually keeping customers happy
is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain
to the manager or owner of a retail store,
but instead will alert their friends, relatives,
co-workers, strangers---and anyone who will listen.
Store managers are often the last to hear complaints,
and often find out
only when their regular customers
decide to frequent their competitors,
according to a study jointly conducted
by Verde Group and Wharton School.
"Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,"
said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group.
"The store loses the customer,
but the shopper must also find a replacement."
On average, every unhappy customer
will complain to at least four others,
and will no longer visit the specific store.
For every dissatisfied customer,
a store will lose up to three
more due to negative reviews.
The resulting "snowball effect"
can be disastrous to retailers.
According to the research,
shoppers who purchased clothing
encountered the most problems.
Ranked second and third
were grocery and electronics customers.
The most common complaints
include filled parking lots, cluttered shelves,
over-loaded racks, out-of-stock items,
long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.
During peak shopping hours,
some retailers solved the parking problems
by getting moonlighting local police
to work as parking attendants.
Some hired flag wavers
to direct customers to empty parking spaces.
This guidance eliminated the need for customers
to circle the parking lot endlessly,
and avoided confrontation
between those eyeing the same parking space.
Retailers can relieve the headaches
by redesigning store layouts,
pre-stocking sales items,
hiring speedy and experienced cashiers,
and having sales representatives
on hand to answer questions.
Most importantly,
salespeople should be diplomatic
and polite with angry customers.
"Retailers who're responsive and friendly
are more likely to smooth over issues
than those who aren't so friendly,"
said Professor Stephen Hoch.
"Maybe something as simple as a greeter
at the store entrance would help."
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences
by filing complaints to the retailer,
instead of complaining to the rest of the world.
Retailers are hard-pressed to improve
when they have no idea what is wrong.