考研核心词汇+长难句0810

考研核心词汇+长难句0810

2017-08-10    06'52''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

374 31

介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 ●Part1 考研核心词汇 notwithstanding [ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ] prep.尽管; 虽然; adv.还是; 尽管如此,仍然; conj.虽然,尽管; noun [naʊn] n.名词; 名词性单词; 名词词性; nourish [ˈnʌrɪʃ] v.滋养,施肥于; 抚养,教养; 怀抱(希望、怨恨); 使健壮; novelty [ˈnɒvlti] n.新奇; 新奇的事物; 新颖小巧而价廉的物品; nucleus [ˈnju:kliəs] n.中心,核心; (原子) 核; 起点,开始; 细胞核; numb [nʌm] adj.麻木的,失去感觉的; 无动于衷的,没感情的; v.使麻木,使麻痹; numerical [nju:ˈmerɪkl] adj.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的; nurture [ˈnɜ:tʃə(r)] v.培育; 养育; 滋养; 培植; n.教养,培育; 营养物,食物; 环境因素; nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养学; 营养品; 营养,滋养; 食物; oak [əʊk] n.栎树; 橡木色; 栎木,橡木; 橡木家具; adj.栎树的; 栎木制的; oar [ɔ:(r)] n.桨,橹; 划手; v.划(行); oath [əʊθ] n.誓言,誓约; obedience [ə’bi:dɪəns] n.服从; 顺从; 遵守; obedient [əˈbi:diənt] adj.孝顺的; 顺从的,服从的; 忠顺的; 驯良的; obesity [əʊ’bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症; 肥胖,过胖; obscure [əbˈskjʊə(r)] adj.昏暗的,朦胧的; 晦涩的,不清楚的; 隐蔽的; 不著名的,无名的; v.使…模糊不清,掩盖; 隐藏; 使难理解; n.某种模糊的或不清楚的东西; obsession [əbˈseʃn] n.着魔,萦绕; 使人痴迷的人(或物); 摆脱不了的思想[情感等]; 妄想; obsolete [ˈɒbsəli:t] adj.废弃的; 老式的,已过时的; n.被废弃的事物; v.淘汰; 废弃; obstruct [əbˈstrʌkt] v.阻碍; 阻止; 阻塞; 堵塞;(给…) 设置障碍; obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃn] n.障碍物; 阻碍的行为或例子; 阻碍,受阻; 妨碍议事; odor [‘əʊdə] n.气味,名声; offset [ˈɒfset] v.抵消; 补偿;  为(管道等)装支管; 形成分支,长出分枝; 装支管; n.开端; 出发;  抵消,补偿; offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n.后代,子孙; 产物,结果; 崽; 幼苗; opaque [əʊˈpeɪk] adj.不透明的; 无光泽的,晦暗的;  含糊的,迟钝的; n.不透明,晦暗; oppress [əˈpres] v.使烦恼,使意气消沉,使气馁,使无精神; 压迫,压制; 虐待,欺侮; 给与沉重的感觉; opt [ɒpt] v.选择,挑选; optimum [ˈɒptɪməm] adj.最适宜的; n.最佳效果; 最适宜条件; orchard [ˈɔ:tʃəd] n. 果园; 果园里的全部果树; organism [ˈɔ:gənɪzəm] n.有机体; 生物体; 微生物; 有机体系,有机组织; orient [ˈɔ:rient] v.标定方向; 使…向东方; 以…为参照; 使熟悉或适应; adj.东方的; (太阳等) 上升的,新生的; 闪闪发光的; oriental [ˌɔ:riˈentl] adj.东方的; 东方人的; 东方文化的; 优质的; n.东方人; 东亚人; orientation [ˌɔ:riənˈteɪʃn] n.方向,定位,取向,排列方向; 任职培训; originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.引起; 创始,创作; 开始,发生; 发明; 产生; 起源于,来自; 起航; ornament [ˈɔ:nəmənt] n.装饰; 装饰物; v.装饰; 美化; orphan [ˈɔ:fn] n.孤儿; v.使成为孤儿; adj.孤儿的; 无双亲的; orthodox [ˈɔ:θədɒks] adj.正统的; 规范的; 公认的; 普遍赞同的; outbreak [ˈaʊtbreɪk] n.(战争,怒气等的) 爆发; 突然发生; v.爆发; outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n.结果; 成果; 出路; outfit [ˈaʊtfɪt] n.全套装备; 一套服装; 集体; 组织; v.装备; 配置设备; 供给服装; 得到装备; outrage [ˈaʊtreɪdʒ] n.愤慨; 暴行; 义愤; 骇人听闻的事件; v.引起…的义愤,激怒; 凌辱; 虐待,迫害; 违反; ●Part2 真题长难句 Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.(2010翻译第一题) 🌳劈树:本句含有三个谓语部分,“jumped”,“would eat up”,“failed”,所以全句可以切分为三个分句。 第一分句为: Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect; 第二分句为: that insects would eat us up; 第三分句为:if birds failed to control them; 🍀造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句是“effect”的同位语从句;第三分句为第二分句的条件状语从句。 难词(词组)及在句中的含义: shaky (站不住脚的) 第一分句: Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect; 其中“Scientists jumped to the rescue”是主干,“with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect”是状语,翻译时置于谓语之前; 本句较难的短语较多,首先“jump to the rescue”的字面含义为“跳出营救”,应该翻译为“迅速赶来营救”; “shaky evidence”翻译为“站不住脚的证据”; “to the effect”是状语,含义为“达到效果”; 🍁第一分句翻译为:科学家用一些很明显站不住脚的证据迅速赶来营救达到效果(想证明): 第二分句: that insects would eat us up; 本句是虚拟语气,“eat up”的含义为“吃光”; 🍁第二分句翻译为:昆虫会将人类吃光; 第三分句:if birds failed to control them; “fail to do sth”的含义为“未能做某事”; “them”为句中指代,指的是“insects”; 🍁第三分句翻译为:假如鸟类未能控制昆虫; 🍭原文回顾: Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. 🌻全句翻译为:科学家用一些很明显站不住脚的证据迅速赶来营救达到效果(想证明):假如鸟类未能控制昆虫,那么昆虫会将人类吃光。 🐯句式结构考点:同位语从句,虚拟条件状语从句,介词短语做状语; 🐌难度级别:🐷🐷🐷🐷 🐝短语背诵: with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect ●明日预告 but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.(2010翻译第二题) ●智慧点滴 Beauty of style, harmony, grace and good rhythm depend on simplicity. 风格、和谐、优雅和韵律之美均在于简单