15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
Answer:
The President
Explanation:
Many people know who the president of the United States is, but what does the
president do? The president is the person in charge of (or responsible for) the
executive branch. The president’s main job is to be the commander-in-chief, which
means that he or she commands, or is the top leader of, the United States armed
forces (or military). As commander-in-chief, the president has the power to send
troops (or soldiers) to fight overseas (or in another country) at any time, but he or
she can’t officially declare (or decide on) a war without the approval (or agreement)
of Congress.
The president is also known as the head of state. The head of any organization is
the person who is in charge, and is the most important and powerful person in that
organization. So as the head of state, the president is responsible for developing
important relationships with leaders of other countries.
Another of the president’s powers is the ability to appoint (or choose) people to
serve in the government. The most important people the president appoints are the
members of his or her cabinet (or the group of people who give the president
advice). The most powerful person in the president’s cabinet is the vice president. If
the president dies or is unable to perform his responsibilities (or do his job) for
any reason, the vice president must lead the country and its military.
The president has a lot of power, so there are some important requirements for the
job. To become president, a person must be at least 35 years old, born in the United
States, and must have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years. Once a president is
elected (or chosen by the voters), his or her term of office (or the length of time that
he or she has the job) is four years. A president cannot serve more than two terms,
for a total of eight years. This term limit (or the maximum number of years that a
person can be president) is established in the 22nd Amendment, which was added to
the Constitution in 1951. This limit exists for the same reason that checks and
balances exist: to make sure that no one person (in this case, the president) can
wield (or hold or use) too much power in the government.
Glossary
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
commander-in-chief – the person who leads a country's military (in the United
States, this is the President)
* The President of the United States is always the country's commander-in-chief,
even if he or she doesn't have any military experience.
armed forces – the military; the people and organizations who fight for a country,
usually to protect it
* The U.S. Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, and Coast Guard are all parts of the U.S.
Armed Forces.
head of state – the most important political leader of a country
* The President of the United States usually welcomes other heads of state in a very
formal ceremony.
cabinet – a group of people who give advice, information, and ideas to the U.S.
president on many important issues
* How often does the President meet with his Cabinet members?
to perform (one's) responsibilities – to do one's job; to be able to do one's job
* Luis performs his responsibilities as store manager with patience and
professionalism.
term of office – the length of time that a person has a job; the amount of time that
someone is allowed to have a job
* The Chairman of the Board of Directors has a five-year term of office.
term limit – the maximum number of years that a person can work in a particular job
* U.S. Senators do not have a term limit, so they can be Senator for as long as they
want to.
to wield – to hold or use
* The teacher wields his authority over the students very effectively and there are
never any problems in his classroom.