乒乓球用语 第二部分 乒乓球裁判员技术用语

第二部分   乒乓球裁判员技术用语   国际乒联          The International Table Tennis Federation(简称ITTF) 亚乒联盟          The Asia Table Tennis Union(简称ATTU) 中国乒协          Chinese Table Tennis Association(简称CTTA) 第…届亚洲乒乓球锦标赛  The …Asia Table Tennis Championship 第……届世界乒乓球锦标赛  The …World Table Tennis Championship 一、  比赛项目  1、团体赛                    Team Events 男子团体（斯韦思林杯）      Men’s Team( Swaythling  Cup )MT 女子团体（考比伦比）          Women’s Team(Marcel Corbillon Cup)WT   2、单项赛                     Individual Events 男子单打（圣勃莱特杯）     Men’s Singles(St.Bride Vase)MS         女子单打（盖斯特杯）       Women’s Singles(G Geist Prize)WS         男子双打（伊朗杯）         Men’s Doubles (Iran Cup)MD         女子双打（波普杯）         Women’s Doubles(W J Dope Trophy)WD         混合双打（赫杜塞克杯）     Mixed Doubles(Heydusek Prize)XD 二、  比赛方法 淘汰赛                    Knock-out Competition 循环赛                    Group Competition 预选赛                    Qualifying Competition 一场比赛                Match 一局比赛                Game 五局三胜的比赛     The best of five games match 七局五胜的比赛             The best of seven games match 轮换发球                    Expedite system 弃  权                      Default(Withdrawal) 三、  比赛工作人员 裁判长                        Referee 副裁判长                    Deputy Referee 裁判员                        Umpire 副裁判员                    Assistant Umpire 计数员                        Stroke counter 国际级裁判员                  International Umpire 国家级裁判员                  National Umpire 四、    比赛人员 运动员                        Player 双打配对                    Partner 发球员                        Server 接发球员                    Receiver 教练员                        Coach 五、    成绩记录 排名表                      Order List 记分表                      Score paper 日期                          Date 时间                          Time 组别                          Group 阶段                          Stage 台号                          Table No 场次                          Match 轮次                          Round 胜方                          Winner 负方                          Loser 比赛结果                  Results 签名                          Signature 一、    比赛器材、条件 比赛场地                  Playing Hall 练习场地                  Practice hall 赛区                          Playing Area 挡板                          Surrounds 地板                          Floor 计分器                      Score indicator 计时表                      Timer 挑边器                       Disc 红（黄、白）牌       Red card(Yellow,White) 裁判椅                      Umpire’s chair 球拍                          Racket 直拍                          Pen-hold racket 横拍                          Shake-hand racket 两面不同性能的球拍            Combination racket 胶皮                          Rubber 海绵                          Sponge 球拍覆盖物              Racket covering 正胶                          Pimples-out rubber 反胶                          Pimples-in rubber 长胶                          Long-pimples rubber 颗粒胶                      Pimpled rubber 海面胶                      Sandwich rubber 防弧胶                      Anti-loop rubber(Anti-topspin rubber) 球                            Ball 赛会指定用球           Official ball 比赛用球                   Match ball 橙色                           Orange 球台                           Table 比赛台面                    Playing surface 球网装置                    Net assembly 球网                           Net 网架                           Supporting post 服装                           Clothing 比赛服                        Playing clothing 短袖衫                        T-shirts (Short-sleeved shirt) 短裤                          Shorts 短裙                          Skirt 鞋                            Shoes 运动服                        Track suit 运动员号码                 Player’s numbers 号码（布）                Number