批判性思维A

1-11 麦克风 1. Critical thinking is all about asking questions, the right questions. Critical thinking involves stepping back from a situation to enable you to see all the angles before making judgments or taking decisions. 2. It means identifying the key points, analyzing the sources of information, weighing up different types of evidence just as a judge and jury will do in a court of law. 3. One thing that is very important to realize is critical thinking isn’t about being critical, and it’s about much more than just finding flaws in other people’s claims. By itself that isn’t enough to give you an edge. 4. To be a true critical thinker means being creative, reflective and adaptable, evaluating the evidence to decide for yourself - what is accurate, what is relevant and do I have sufficient information to take a decision on this topic. 5. Thinking critically means taking a stand for yourself. It can be difficult not to be swayed by close family or friends’ views on things or certain beliefs that just feel right, but learning how to use these higher-order thinking skills can help you to feel much more confident in your own opinions and conclusions. 批判性思维就是问问题，问正确的问题。批判性思维是指在做出判断或决定之前，从这个情形中退后一步，让你从各个角度看问题。 这意味着你要像法官和陪审团在法庭上做的那样，识别主要矛盾，分析各方面信息，权衡比较不同类型的证据。 非常重要的一点是，要意识到批判性思维并不是批判性的，它不仅仅是发现别人观点中的漏洞、缺点。光靠这一点并不能足够给你优势。 成为一名真正的批判性思考者意味着要有创意、会沉思和懂得适应，还要评估证据，自己决定什么是准确的，什么是相关的，以及自己是否有足够的信息来就这个话题做出决定。 批判性地思考意味着坚持自己的立场。在某些事情上，你很难不被家人或朋友的观点或某些让你感觉正确的理念所动摇，但是学习如何使用这些更高层次的思考技巧可以帮助你对自己的观点和结论更加自信。