听歌学英语 被动语态

被动语态是我们初三英语五六单元的重点，大家一定要掌握基本结构和用法，为高中的语法打下坚实的基础~ 基本结构：be+done（时态变化在be动词上变化） 基本用法： ①不知道或不必指出动作的执行者 These books are written for children. / We were asked to sing a song. ②强调动作的承受者，这时可带有by引起的短语。 More trees must be planted by us next year. A new machine was invented by Uncle Wang last month. ③当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态 The whole village was washed away by the flood. ④表示客观的说明常用“It’s +过去分词”句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad. 这类句型有： It’s said that ….据说…… It’s reported that….据报道…… It’s believed that….大家相信…… 主动变被动4大步骤： 1、把原主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语，如为代词，宾格形式须变为主格形式。 2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3、原主动语态中的主语如需要则放在by后面变成by的宾语，如为代词，主格形式须变为宾格形式，如不需要则可省略。 4、其它成分（定语、状语）不变。 Everybody likes this girl. ---- This girl is liked by everybody. He wrote a letter. ---- A letter was written by him. 附：歌词中英文对照 Beauty queen of only eighteen 仅仅18岁而美丽的小女王 She had some trouble with herself 她自己内心有些烦恼 He was always there to help her 他总是会在守候着去帮助她 She always belonged to someone else 但她总是一直属于别人。。 I drove for miles and miles 我驾着车子，走了许多路程 And wound up at your door 终于来到你的家门前 I've had you so many times but somehow 虽然我已经与你在一齐好几次，但又如何？ I want more 我想需要你的爱更多..... I don't mind spending everyday 我毫不介意花费我整天的时间 Out on your corner in the pouring rain 在倾盘大雨中，站在你家楼下的拐角处 Look for the girl with the broken smile 寻找着一个心碎微笑的女孩 Ask her if she wants to stay awhile 邀请她是否想与我停留片刻 And she will be loved 和告诉她我对她的心意 She will be loved 她会拥有我的爱 Tap on my window knock on my door 轻叩我的窗口，轻敲我的门 I want to make you feel beautiful 我只想令你觉得一切都美好 I know I tend to get so insecure 我知道我不太成熟 It doesn't matter anymore 那完全不要紧 It's not always rainbows and butterflies 世上不会总是有彩虹和蝴蝶 It's compromise that moves us along 这使到我们不断向前行 My heart is full and my door's always open 我的心和我的门总是为你打开 You can come anytime you want 只要你想的话，你就随时能来 I don't mind spending everyday 我毫不介意花费我整天的时间 Out on your corner in the pouring rain 在倾盘大雨中，站在你家楼下的拐角处 Look for the girl with the broken smile 寻找着一个心碎微笑的女孩 Ask her if she wants to stay awhile 询问她是否想与我停留片刻 And she will be loved 和告诉她我对她的心意 She will be loved 她会拥有我的爱 I know where you hide 我知道你藏身在哪里 Alone in your car 独自在你的车中 Know all of the things that make you who you are 晓得令你变成如此的一切 I know that goodbye means nothing at all 我也知道再见并不意味什么 Comes back and begs me to catch her every time she falls 在她每次失落时都能安慰，鼓励她